Showing posts with label child labor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label child labor. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 14, 2024

Everywhere, the children need to be protected

It has all been said before, by a million of people over a million years. Love, death, just protect the children, who never asked for this. Everywhere, the children need to be protected.

Children sitting on a garbage box in a dirty alley in the 17th Ward, Chicago, Illinois, circa 1908. Advertising poster for Riverview Amusement Park behind them.  
[Credit: Chicago History Museum, ICHi-03808]


Thursday, August 1, 2024

Always hold your head high

Florence Kelley Live from 1890s Chicago: Always hold your head high. Especially when they—whoever the They is—are saying you can’t do something. And you know it is the right thing to do. And you are going to do it, not just to spite them.

[Credit: Voices from the Field Florence Kelley, Albert R. Mann Library, Cornell University]

Friday, June 7, 2024

Don’t think tomorrow!

Florence Kelley Live from 1890s Chicago: Don’t think tomorrow. Don’t even think this afternoonToday is all we have. Today, no yesterday, to tomorrow. Today. Can I do one useful thing today?

The Law As Storyteller

[Source/credit: Photo by Rubenstein. Archives, Kheel Center, Cornell University]

Tuesday, May 28, 2024

When some bully with a stick says...

Florence Kelley Live from 1890s Chicago. When some bully with a stick says: "You can’t go here. You can’t do this," That is the reason to do it! To beat down the door. If we need a law, or an officer to come in. We’ll get that uniform.
"If you don't come in Sunday, don't come in Monday." Back cover image for Florence Kelley Factory Inspector in 1890s Chicago and the children


Sunday, May 19, 2024

Unchained

After the Law was passed we got one 12-year old girl, Rebecca, unchained from a sewing machine. We washed her face and her hair; and took her to learn how to read at the Jewish Training School. It was enough for one day.

Sewing class in 1892 at the Jewish Manual Training School in Chicago. Courtesy of the American Jewish Historical Society


Tuesday, February 13, 2024

Blowers’ Dogs

Nothing happened quickly. So many opposed to everything we stood up for. Said: 

They would have to shut down the biggest glass works in the State, if they couldn’t bring seven year old boys from the orphanage to be Blowers’ Dogs. 

The name says it all.

Glass Blower and Mold Boy. Boy has 4 1/2 hours of this at a stretch, then an hour's rest and 4 1/2 more: cramped position. Day shift one week: night shift next. (see label on photo 162.) Grafton, West Virginia. Photographer: Hine, Lewis Wickes, 1874-1940




Thursday, February 8, 2024

The more things change...

Florence Kelley speaking, live from 1890s Chicago  

The children, we have to save the children, came into this world without asking to be born, not to work chained to a sewing machine. We understand: The parents aren’t bad people, they need the money, to survive themselves, to put bread on the table. Still, intervene. Put a stop to it, if you can. That evil to the child. Any time is all right to put a stop to it!   

Funny, it doesn’t change that much, decade to decade, century to century. 

Group portrait of seven boys kneeling, playing marbles on a playground in Chicago, Illinois. Two boys stand and look on, a girl is visible in the right on the image, swing sets are visible in the background. Text on negative reads: Spring Picture. Source: DN-0062448, Chicago Daily News negatives collection, Chicago History Museum. Date: ca. 1914 Mar. 30.


Wednesday, February 7, 2024

We Are Alive!

Florence Kelley speaking, live from 1890s Chicago  

When we hear of an unexpected, sudden death, the woman with the limp and the burgundy stained apron—we passed as she hurried down on the muddy street yesterday, we mutter under our breath now: sad, sad, so very sad, and every day we open our eyes to sunlight and put our two feet flat on the floor, is a day to celebrate! We are alive!

Source: DN-0000953. Chicago History Museum.


Wednesday, January 31, 2024

Who was Florence Kelley?

Florence Kelley was the first woman factory inspector in the United States, appointed in Illinois by Governor John Peter Altgeld in 1893. A resident of Hull House, and a reformer – who refused to be associated with any political party–Florence Kelley lived in Chicago from 1891 until 1899, leading and participating in a variety of projects. These included: a wage and ethnicity census of the slums and tenements in Chicago; the reporting of cases and contagion in the smallpox epidemic of 1893; the enforcement of the universal primary education laws, and, most importantly, enforcing the provisions of the Illinois Factory Inspections Law of 1893.


Children digging with pick axes on a Chicago street; Chicago, IL. Source: ICHi-52108. Chicago History Museum. Reproduction of photographic print, photographer unknown. Date: 1898